What Is the Safest Way to Dispose of Toxic Waste?

July 2024

13 min

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Toxic waste safety is essential when handling and disposing of these substances. If your organization regularly interacts with these dangerous materials, understanding what you can do to promote better safety and disposal methods can support your teams, partners, communities and ecosystems.

What Is Hazardous Waste?

Hazardous waste is the byproduct of various materials that can threaten the environment, animals or people. This waste category is diverse and includes many types of materials, including those that are:

  • Reactive, like nuclear waste. 
  • Corrosive, such as gasoline. 
  • Ignitable.
  • Toxic.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) oversees hazardous waste management, using an approach that requires monitoring and reporting throughout the material's life span, starting from creation and acquisition through use and disposal.

What Is Toxic Waste?

Toxic waste is a subset of hazardous waste. This means not all hazardous waste is toxic, but all toxic waste is hazardous and must follow EPA standards for monitoring, management and disposal. The definition of toxic waste is any substance or material that can harm humans when ingested, inhaled or absorbed. Unprotected interactions with toxic materials can lead to serious, prolonged and life-threatening health conditions or even death.

EPA protection also expands to animals and ecosystems because of toxic waste's impact on the environment. When toxic substances enter ecosystems through the air, water or soil, they can harm wildlife and cause species endangerment. Animals that survive exposure and ingestion can also build up toxic substances in their bodies over time, posing risks to humans if they eat that animal. This phenomenon is prevalent in mercury poisoning from fish

Communities exposed to contaminated waterways, airways and ground also risk absorption, ingestion and inhalation. 

Where does toxic waste come from? Some common examples of toxic waste include the following substances: 

  • Arsenic. 
  • Asbestos. 
  • Lead. 
  • Mercury. 
  • Cyanide. 
  • Car oil. 
  • Pesticides. 
  • Batteries. 
  • Radon. 
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). 

Individuals can find toxic materials in standard, everyday items like batteries or lightbulbs. These materials can also be present in industrial and business operations for specific processes and functions.

What to Do With Toxic Waste

Because hazardous and toxic materials can come from many sources and processes, individuals and businesses can learn how to dispose of toxic waste to protect the environment and their communities. Whether you're handling paint, lightbulbs or PCBs, the proper measures can keep you and those around you safe.

Disposal of Common Toxic Waste

Toxic waste is prevalent in many everyday items used in businesses. Whether your business uses fluorescent lightbulbs or you're completing an improvement project, various items and substances might contain toxic materials and waste. Some tips for disposing of this type of toxic waste include:

  • Reading the product label: Product labels are the best resource for individuals who are handling and disposing of toxic waste themselves. Labels often include vital information about risks and dangers or provide information about how individuals can learn more about the product. The label might consist of instructions for disposing of toxic waste, walking individuals through processes and highlighting what they shouldn't do, like pour substances down the drain.
  • Contacting your local waste municipality: While the EPA manages overall hazardous and toxic management, local governments manage their own waste facilities. Many landfills have preventative and protective measures to keep hazardous and toxic substances from leaking into nearby ecosystems and communities, but each facility has different limitations and qualifications. By contacting your local waste organizations and authorities, you can determine whether you can throw out lightbulbs, batteries and other toxic materials with your trash and receive disposal recommendations.
  • Considering local dropoff points: For items you can't send to landfills, local organizations might offer additional disposal services. For example, many individuals are unsure what to do with old electronic devices because the batteries are toxic. Some phone carriers or electronic device stores offer dropoff services for individuals with old devices, so they can safely and correctly dispose of the batteries and other parts.

When you know which actions to take with your toxic materials, you can better care for your community and local ecosystems.

Disposal of Industrial Toxic Waste

Industrial companies and organizations must take additional steps to remove toxic waste. Because industrial operations often produce higher quantities of hazardous and toxic wastes, methods differ from everyday business and individual use. Some ways your business can investigate include the following:

  • Underground disposal: Organizations can store hazardous and toxic materials in unused or partially active mines for underground disposal. Because these locations are often farther away from communities, they can keep humans safe from the toxic effects of these materials. Further, EPA standards ensure environmental protection at these sites for increased compliance and regulation. This option is often cost-effective for organizations. 
  • Incineration: Another option includes changing the properties of the substance on a molecular level to transform it into something less toxic. Incineration involves burning substances to evaporate or reduce the harmful materials. Facilities specialize in this type of material recycling or transformation, enabling them to meet and comply with EPA standards.
  • Chemical treatment: Facilities can use chemical reactions to alter the substance's properties to something safer. This is also achieved by changing its molecular structure, which can help transform the toxic material into another substance.
  • Physical treatment: Physical treatment changes the substance's physical state, altering it to a gas, liquid, solid or other. This option is ideal when disposal facilities can only accept a certain type of material. For example, many landfills only accept solid substances because liquids can leak into the soil and groundwater and cause potential harm to nearby ecosystems and communities.
  • Landfill: Depending on the substance and its volume, you can bring industrial materials to some landfills. Like more common items, companies can also check with municipalities and local waste organizations to ensure they can bring substances to landfills.

In addition to the correct disposal techniques, industrial organizations should develop and implement proper reporting procedures. The EPA relies on reporting and tracking toxic materials and substances to maintain visibility. When the organization understands the movements and location of toxic materials, it can better implement policies to improve general public and environmental safety.

 

Paradigm Software® Role in Waste Disposal

If your fleet handles and transports toxic waste for disposal, the right tools and software can boost reporting and visibility for you and the EPA. When you understand waste movement, you can better ensure your fleet is meeting federal and local standards for better compliance and reporting.

Paradigm's fleet tracking and weighing solution streamlines waste management for fleets. WeighStation® can adapt to several industries, including municipal waste management, to support your organization's needs and regulations. The platform allows individuals to track materials through transactions and transportation for increased visibility and understanding, so they can better ensure community and environmental safety while complying with industry standards. 

WeighStation® simple interface makes it easy for users to execute functions and access information for more effective, data-driven decisions. The software fosters better efficiency and productivity by eliminating long manual processes. 

Request a demo today and discover how Paradigm's toxic waste management software can help your waste management fleet safely dispose of toxic waste. 

 

Links: 

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23420-mercury-poisoning

https://www.paradigmsoftware.com/Industries/MunicipalSolidWaste 

https://www.paradigmsoftware.com/Home/Solutions 

https://www.paradigmsoftware.com/Home/BDRequest 

 

Toxic waste safety is essential when handling and disposing of these substances. If your organization regularly interacts with these dangerous materials, understanding what you can do to promote better safety and disposal methods can support your teams, partners, communities and ecosystems.

What Is Hazardous Waste?

Hazardous waste is the byproduct of various materials that can threaten the environment, animals or people. This waste category is diverse and includes many types of materials, including those that are:

  • Reactive, like nuclear waste. 
  • Corrosive, such as gasoline. 
  • Ignitable.
  • Toxic.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) oversees hazardous waste management, using an approach that requires monitoring and reporting throughout the material's life span, starting from creation and acquisition through use and disposal.

What Is Toxic Waste?

Toxic waste is a subset of hazardous waste. This means not all hazardous waste is toxic, but all toxic waste is hazardous and must follow EPA standards for monitoring, management and disposal. The definition of toxic waste is any substance or material that can harm humans when ingested, inhaled or absorbed. Unprotected interactions with toxic materials can lead to serious, prolonged and life-threatening health conditions or even death.

EPA protection also expands to animals and ecosystems because of toxic waste's impact on the environment. When toxic substances enter ecosystems through the air, water or soil, they can harm wildlife and cause species endangerment. Animals that survive exposure and ingestion can also build up toxic substances in their bodies over time, posing risks to humans if they eat that animal. This phenomenon is prevalent in mercury poisoning from fish

Communities exposed to contaminated waterways, airways and ground also risk absorption, ingestion and inhalation. 

Where does toxic waste come from? Some common examples of toxic waste include the following substances: 

  • Arsenic. 
  • Asbestos. 
  • Lead. 
  • Mercury. 
  • Cyanide. 
  • Car oil. 
  • Pesticides. 
  • Batteries. 
  • Radon. 
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). 

Individuals can find toxic materials in standard, everyday items like batteries or lightbulbs. These materials can also be present in industrial and business operations for specific processes and functions.

What to Do With Toxic Waste

Because hazardous and toxic materials can come from many sources and processes, individuals and businesses can learn how to dispose of toxic waste to protect the environment and their communities. Whether you're handling paint, lightbulbs or PCBs, the proper measures can keep you and those around you safe.

Disposal of Common Toxic Waste

Toxic waste is prevalent in many everyday items used in businesses. Whether your business uses fluorescent lightbulbs or you're completing an improvement project, various items and substances might contain toxic materials and waste. Some tips for disposing of this type of toxic waste include:

  • Reading the product label: Product labels are the best resource for individuals who are handling and disposing of toxic waste themselves. Labels often include vital information about risks and dangers or provide information about how individuals can learn more about the product. The label might consist of instructions for disposing of toxic waste, walking individuals through processes and highlighting what they shouldn't do, like pour substances down the drain.
  • Contacting your local waste municipality: While the EPA manages overall hazardous and toxic management, local governments manage their own waste facilities. Many landfills have preventative and protective measures to keep hazardous and toxic substances from leaking into nearby ecosystems and communities, but each facility has different limitations and qualifications. By contacting your local waste organizations and authorities, you can determine whether you can throw out lightbulbs, batteries and other toxic materials with your trash and receive disposal recommendations.
  • Considering local dropoff points: For items you can't send to landfills, local organizations might offer additional disposal services. For example, many individuals are unsure what to do with old electronic devices because the batteries are toxic. Some phone carriers or electronic device stores offer dropoff services for individuals with old devices, so they can safely and correctly dispose of the batteries and other parts.

When you know which actions to take with your toxic materials, you can better care for your community and local ecosystems.

Disposal of Industrial Toxic Waste

Industrial companies and organizations must take additional steps to remove toxic waste. Because industrial operations often produce higher quantities of hazardous and toxic wastes, methods differ from everyday business and individual use. Some ways your business can investigate include the following:

  • Underground disposal: Organizations can store hazardous and toxic materials in unused or partially active mines for underground disposal. Because these locations are often farther away from communities, they can keep humans safe from the toxic effects of these materials. Further, EPA standards ensure environmental protection at these sites for increased compliance and regulation. This option is often cost-effective for organizations. 
  • Incineration: Another option includes changing the properties of the substance on a molecular level to transform it into something less toxic. Incineration involves burning substances to evaporate or reduce the harmful materials. Facilities specialize in this type of material recycling or transformation, enabling them to meet and comply with EPA standards.
  • Chemical treatment: Facilities can use chemical reactions to alter the substance's properties to something safer. This is also achieved by changing its molecular structure, which can help transform the toxic material into another substance.
  • Physical treatment: Physical treatment changes the substance's physical state, altering it to a gas, liquid, solid or other. This option is ideal when disposal facilities can only accept a certain type of material. For example, many landfills only accept solid substances because liquids can leak into the soil and groundwater and cause potential harm to nearby ecosystems and communities.
  • Landfill: Depending on the substance and its volume, you can bring industrial materials to some landfills. Like more common items, companies can also check with municipalities and local waste organizations to ensure they can bring substances to landfills.

In addition to the correct disposal techniques, industrial organizations should develop and implement proper reporting procedures. The EPA relies on reporting and tracking toxic materials and substances to maintain visibility. When the organization understands the movements and location of toxic materials, it can better implement policies to improve general public and environmental safety.

 

Paradigm Software® Role in Waste Disposal

If your fleet handles and transports toxic waste for disposal, the right tools and software can boost reporting and visibility for you and the EPA. When you understand waste movement, you can better ensure your fleet is meeting federal and local standards for better compliance and reporting.

Paradigm's fleet tracking and weighing solution streamlines waste management for fleets. WeighStation® can adapt to several industries, including municipal waste management, to support your organization's needs and regulations. The platform allows individuals to track materials through transactions and transportation for increased visibility and understanding, so they can better ensure community and environmental safety while complying with industry standards. 

WeighStation® simple interface makes it easy for users to execute functions and access information for more effective, data-driven decisions. The software fosters better efficiency and productivity by eliminating long manual processes. 

Request a demo today and discover how Paradigm's toxic waste management software can help your waste management fleet safely dispose of toxic waste. 

 

Links: 

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23420-mercury-poisoning

https://www.paradigmsoftware.com/Industries/MunicipalSolidWaste 

https://www.paradigmsoftware.com/Home/Solutions 

https://www.paradigmsoftware.com/Home/BDRequest